“危险驾驶”行为不宜独立设罪——对刑法修正案（八）第二十二条的评析

危险驾驶行为有巨大的社会危险性,刑法修正案（八）将飙车、醉酒驾驶等危险驾驶行为纳入刑法打击的范围,迎合了社会公众要求打击此类行为的舆论。但是,单独设立危险驾驶罪有悖刑法谦抑性,会造成刑法规范之间的不协调和实践操作上的困难。通过解释和完善现有刑法规范,完全可以满足对高危驾驶行为进行刑事处罚的需要。因此,在刑法中单设危险驾驶罪没有必要。     

安徽省城市用地扩展研究——以六安市为例

以六安市为例，利用相关城市统计资料、相关城市图件，对撤地设市十年来六安城区土地扩展情况进行研究，并分析其驱动力因素。得出撤地设市以来六安市城市扩展速度明显增加，尤其2008—2010年扩展量占十年来总扩展量的34．07％，且年均增加4．88kmu；城市扩展动态度和城市用地效率也呈现明显的上：升趋势。城市扩展及其方向受到了社会经济条件、人口、交通、政策等因素的影响。     

Moderating effect of capital intensity on the relationship between leverage and financial distress in the U.S. restaurant industry

During the recent and ongoing economic turmoil, countless businesses have been facing financial distress and many have filed for bankruptcy. This issue is especially critical for the restaurant industry due to restaurants’ sensitivity to economic fluctuations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the financial distress issue in the U.S. restaurant industry. In particular, the study examines a moderating effect of capital intensity on the relationship between a firm's leverage and degree of financial distress. The dataset includes publicly traded U.S. restaurant firms during the period 1990–2008. The study measures the degree of financial distress by modified Z-scores, and findings suggest a positive moderating effect of capital intensity on the relationship between leverage and financial distress.     

建设用地对碳排放的影响关系研究

研究目的:研究建设用地对碳排放的影响。研究方法:基于随机形式的环境影响对人口、人均GDP和建设用地回归分析的STIRPAT模型方法。研究结果:测算1997—2007年分省碳排放量,分析1997—2007年碳排放对人口、人均GDP和建设用地的弹性系数。研究结论:人口、人均GDP和建设用地扩张是碳排放的主要驱动因素,建设用地扩张作为工业化和城市化的直接体现,对碳排放具有显著的正向影响;调整土地利用结构可起到抑制或缓解碳排放影响的作用。     

新疆耕地集约利用的驱动力分析

首先选取了影响新疆耕地集约利用的11个影响因子,利用1990-2007年相关数据,运用SPSS16.0软件对其进行了主成分分析。结果表明:经济发展、农业政策和自然因素是新疆耕地集约利用的主要驱动力。这一结论与现实情况基本吻合,据此提出了大力发展新疆地方经济、制定促进农业发展的政策等相关建议     

Barriers Inhibiting Export Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Firms

Abstract

This study uses a step-wise discriminant analysis to address two related questions. First, to identify those inhibiting factors perceived to be both important and difficult to counter when a firm is initiating an export program. Second, to address the criticism that the current export research has failed to differentiate between degree of importance and the level of difficulty that firm may encounter when entering foreign markets. Two-hundred and forty-two small and medium-sized Wisconsin manufacturing firms were surveyed. The findings identified three barriers perceived to be both important and difficult to overcome. However, they did not support the criticism that we must differentiate between the degree of importance and the level of difficulty.     

Macroforces driving change into the new millennium — major challenges for the hospitality professional

The fast pace of change will present many challenges in the new millennium. The success of the leader of tomorrow will depend on how well he or she is able to identify the forces that will drive change, invest in industry leading competitive methods that will take advantage of the opportunities presented by these forces and consistently allocate resources to these methods. Identifying the forces driving change is the most challenging aspect of this co-alignment concept. This paper explores the macroforces, which can be expected to drive change, and possible impact they will have on the hospitality organization. These forces include: globalization and economic change, a knowledge-based environment, the future of labor and quality in service delivery systems, and the growing consumer desire for improved well-being. These forces are presented along with the key variables making them up with the goal of understanding their complexities and interdependencies.     

案例教学知识转移机理研究

随着管理学科的不断发展，管理知识的情境性与实践性日益突显，对管理学科的教学提出了更高的要求。作为一种基于案例创设情境，鼓励学生主动实践、互动讨论的教学方法，案例教学法逐渐成为管理学科教学中不可或缺的方法。本文以高校管理学科案例教学为研究对象，通过结构方程模型的实证研究方法探究了案例教学特征通过影响学习者行为从而促进管理知识转移效果的作用机理。实证研究结果表明，案例教学的情境模拟性特征既能够直接促进管理知识的转移，同时也能通过提升学习意愿间接提升管理知识的学习效果，而师生平等性特征则通过影响学〉-7意愿影响管理知识的转移效果，为高校管理学科案例教学的有效开展提供了新的理论依据。     

顾客虚假忠诚前置因素研究

本文依据行为和态度两个维度对顾客虚假忠诚的内涵进行了界定，并指出其与顾客真正忠诚的区别。通过对现有文献的梳理。将顾客虚假忠诚的前置因素划分为态度、行为驱动因素和外部、内部情景调节因素，通过深入分析，提出了顾客虚假忠诚的形成机理模型，并提出了维系现有顾客的策略建议。     

自主研发、技术引进与能源强度——基于中国地区工业的实证分析

本文采用2005-2007年中国30个地区工业面板数据，将地区工业的研发总支出划分为自主研发、国外技术引进和国内技术转移三个部分，在估算自主研发存量和技术引进存量的基础上，实证检验了自主研发、技术引进对地区工业能源消耗强度的影响。研究表明，自主研发、技术引进对地区工业能源强度的影响存在差异：自主研发对工业能源强度有显著负效应；国外技术引进对工业能源强度有显著正效应；国内技术购买对工业能源强度没有显著影响。研究还发现，国内技术购买并没有通过R＆D途径促进地区工业能源强度的下降。